West Gore
History
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West Gore History
The West Gore mine was the major producer of antimony in Canada from 1882 to 1939, and it is listed among the gold deposits of Nova Scotia. However, the last comprehensive geological report on the camp dates to 1939.
In 1883 Antimony was first discovered as float on the farm of John MacDougall. This find stimulated interest in the area and trenching was immediately begun. The first trenches were excavated across the regional strike of the underlying rock and nothing of interest was found. It was only when trenching was carried out parallel to strike that quartz veins containing antimony were discovered. In 1884 the first mining operation began with the sinking of 2 shafts approximately 36 metres apart and 53m deep in a north-westerly-trending vein which varied in width from 10 to 45 m.
In 1889 another shaft was sunk on a parallel lead 400 m to the southwest, a third shaft was sunk on the main lead and one of the existing shafts on the main lead was deepened to 73 metres. In 1892 the auriferous nature of the ore was discovered, adding great value to the ore.
The mine was closed down in 1900 and reopened in 1903 when the Dominion Antimony Company was formed. At this time mining was seriously undertaken, the first two shafts on the main lead were deepened to 131 and 85 metres respectively, and the third shaft was deepened to 55 metres. This new era of high production lasted until 1908 at which time a concentrating mill was completed and operated for a short while. During 1908 there were problems concerning ownership of the mine and as a result of litigation proceedings the mine was shutdown.
Late 19th Century
1900
1917
1930's - 1939
1940's - 1960's
2014
2021 -
In 1909 the mine was taken over by St. Helen’s Mining Company. Work resumed in 1910 and continued to 1917. During this time development work on the shafts continued, most notably with the deepening of the main shaft to 256 metres, and the subsequent development of 8 mining levels.
In 1927 a parallel ore body was discovered approximately 150 metres to the north and as a result of this find W. M. Flowers sank a 14 metre shaft on this vein in 1928. Another period of inactivity followed this until 1936 when mining rights were obtained by Chester Berggren.
A new 14 metre shaft was sunk and a small amount of stoping was done as well. The dumps were also picked over by hand at this time, the operation being profitable until 1939. Some repair to shafts and new exploration was carried out in 1944 with.no success and as a result of this the mine was reported as not economically viable. A report filed after all the mining activity was overstated total ore production was 45,324 metric tonnes with predicted average grades being between 11 and 23 percent antimony and between 16 and 24 grams gold per tonne.